A Dimensão Política do Atual Processo de Agilização do Licenciamento Ambiental no Brasil

Carmo, Aline Borges do

doi:10.11606/issn.2237-1095.v3i2p284-306

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 3 publications

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“…The guarantee of access to information and social participation might improve the decision-making process that affects the environment and the social aspects related to it and a suitable resources management, mainly in the coastal and marine environment, where impacts sometimes are not quickly visible, and limits among natural territories are not well delimited, as well as restoring the impacts left by disasters might take long (HAKLAY, 2003;CARMO, 2013;OLIVEIRA et al, 2020).…”

Section: T Evaluating the Environmental Licensing Process Of Marine C...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating the Environmental Licensing Process of Marine Calcareous Algae by the Ibama in Brazil: Contributions to Institutional Learning

Ferreira,

Anjos

2024

EnvSmoke

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Currently, the efforts of marine research and marine resources exploitation are rising. However, debate usually is divided into economic and conservation approaches. One procedure used in Brazil to achieve coherence between economic development and environmental management in exploitation of natural resources is the environmental licensing. In Brazil, this activity is relatively recent and so little is known about the actual negative environmental impacts. The goal of this paper was to evaluate the main positive and negative aspects from environmental licensing process of exploitation of marine algae in Brazil guided by the IBAMA, focusing on processes with operation license emitted or expired. This qualitative research and methodology was developed into different stages between 2014 to 2015, analysis of legislation, information in licensing online systems and consultation in the technical collection of IBAMA head office, in Brasília. From processes evaluated, some of the main negative aspects found were incomplete studies, occurrence of irregularities, time elapsed and judicial intervention. On the other hand, positive aspects were strategies to give more speed and efficiency to processes. For breaching the conditions of operating licenses, all these licenses were suspended. The improvement of environmental licensing is needed and very required by several actors. However, it needs a broad discussion that considers the institutional existing experiences and limitations, mainly under challenges and pressure in its operational, budgetary or political performance.

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Section: T Evaluating the Environmental Licensing Process Of Marine C...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluating the Environmental Licensing Process of Marine Calcareous Algae by the Ibama in Brazil: Contributions to Institutional Learning

Ferreira,

Anjos

2024

EnvSmoke

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Saúde, ecologia de saberes e estudosde impactos ambientais de refinarias no Brasil

Silva

Gurgel

Augusto

2016

Interface (Botucatu)

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Este artigo apresenta uma análise de estudos de impactos ambientais de refinarias de petróleo. Realizou-se uma análise crítica sobre a saúde coletiva com vistas a propor uma ecologia de saberes alternativa ao modelo tradicional de construção de conhecimento no processo de licenciamento ambiental. Pesquisa qualitativa que utilizou a análise documental, para a coleta de dados, e a análise de conteúdo temático, para a análise dos resultados. Verifica-se que, no modo tradicional, há: fragmentação, reducionismo, desarticulação conceitual, omissão de realidades complexas, silenciamento sobre aspectos importantes para a garantia de direitos, saúde e denúncia de conflitos ambientais. Conclui-se que a elaboração de estudos de impactos ambientais é uma oportunidade para a prática da ecologia de saberes por meio da produção de conhecimentos compartilhada com os movimentos sociais, devendo traduzir-se em instrumento de defesa da vida, com vistas a ações de saúde coletiva e de proteção do ambiente.

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Environmental Impact Assessment Under an Ecosystem Approach: The São Sebastião Harbor Expansion Project

et al. 2017

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The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) aims to analyze the environmental viability of projects, but exhibits problems that compromise its quality, such as the fragmented, technocratic and positivist vision. The prediction of environmental impacts can be improved using the ecosystem approach, considering the processes and the ecosystem services affected. The present work applied this approach in the expansion project of the Port of São Sebastião (São Paulo, Brazil), in which the EIA was judicially questioned, based on documental analysis and discussion by specialists. Unlike foreseen in the EIA, the analysis of oceanographic processes showed direct and indirect impacts on ecosystem services and benefits, irreversible and/or of great magnitude. The analysis also allowed an improvement to the comprehension not only on the effects on the environmental components and processes (hydrodynamics, sediment dynamics and biodiversity), but also on human well-being, evidencing the benefits of applying the ecosystem approach in the EIA.

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A Dimensão Política do Atual Processo de Agilização do Licenciamento Ambiental no Brasil

Cited by 3 publications

References 3 publications

Evaluating the Environmental Licensing Process of Marine Calcareous Algae by the Ibama in Brazil: Contributions to Institutional Learning

Evaluating the Environmental Licensing Process of Marine Calcareous Algae by the Ibama in Brazil: Contributions to Institutional Learning

Saúde, ecologia de saberes e estudosde impactos ambientais de refinarias no Brasil

Environmental Impact Assessment Under an Ecosystem Approach: The São Sebastião Harbor Expansion Project

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