“…An emerging picture of educational leadership treats the improvement of instruction as a primary goal. Our own framing of “learning-focused leadership” (Copland & Knapp, 2006), evolving ideas about the nature of “instructional leadership” (Hallinger & Heck, 2010; Knapp, Mkhwanazi, & Portin, 2012; Reitzug & West, 2011), and recent treatments of leadership for instructional improvement (e.g., Fink & Markholt, 2011) offer a strong basis for specifying the content of the transformative learning process we have sought to construct. Central to these notions are the leaders’ deep knowledge of instruction (e.g., Stein & Nelson, 2003) and understanding of the contexts of student learning, coupled with the leaders’ commitment to making the learning of students, professionals, and the system itself a persistent, public focus of leadership work (Breidenstein, Fahey, Glickman, & Hensley, 2012; Copland & Knapp, 2006).…”