“…Technology has become essential for learning in this digital era, especially after the COVID‐19 pandemic (Dziubaniuk et al, 2023). The sustainable development of students' learning is frequently grounded on theories such as constructivism (Dziubaniuk & Nyholm, 2020), social learning theory (Keen et al, 2005), transformative learning (ElSayary, 2023), experiential learning (Anastasiadis et al, 2020), active learning (Claro & Esteves, 2021), and design thinking (Manna et al, 2022). However, integrating digital technologies into the learning process may require a reconsideration of the established learning theories applied to curriculum design, including planning, assessment, and instructional activities.…”