The combline filter, which was first introduced by Matthaei in 1963, is one of the most commonly used bandpass filters in many communication systems and other microwave applications. With modern filter synthesis theory, combline filters having elliptic function frequency responses can be realized by using the nonadjacent couplings. In this article, the lumped‐element lowpass filter prototype is first presented. The equations for conversion between the lowpass prototype
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values and the impedance/admittance inverters or coupling matrix elements are given. Matthaei's approximated design equations and procedures using Getsinger's design data for rectangular bars, and Cristal's design curves for cylindrical rods are described for design of direct‐coupled combline filters with narrow to moderate bandwidth. A compact tapped‐line input/output coupling configuration is addressed. The general filter topologies are then discussed. The commonly used cascaded triplet and cascaded quadruplet sections for creating more complicated filter structures are presented. Typical combline applications, including multiplexers, dielectric‐filled miniature combline filters, and linear phase or delay filters are presented.