“…Costas array is a permutation array, i.e., a square binary array with a single 1 per row and per column, with the property that the vectors joining pairs of 1's are all distinct, this being called the Costas condition [14] or Costas property [10]. Costas arrays are useful in many applications, especially in radar/sonar detection and wireless communications [4,13,19], and their study preserves contemporary validity as, to this day, their usefulness continues to find new applications [3,26,27,30]. Costas arrays have also been an interesting object for mathematical research, with researchers looking at usual mathematical questions of existence, distribution, structure, constructions, and generalizations [8,11].…”