“…In recent years, several algorithms have been proposed (Gu et al, 2013;Ghafoor et al, 2014b;Mishra et al, 2016;Komal et al, 2016;Almi'ani et al, 2016;Anne and Rajsingh, 2014;Bi et al, 2009) for path design of MS based on random mobility (Xing et al, 2008a) and controlled mobility (Gu et al, 2013). In random mobility, the MS moves randomly through the network, whereas a fixed path is followed in the controlled mobility.…”