“…At that point, constraint method [6] can be used by embedding the FLDM decision variables to the SLDM in order to get the optimal solution using the decomposition algorithm [8]. The SLDM defines his/her problem in point of view of the FLDM by setting 1 = 1 , 1 , 1 , 1 , = 1,2, … , to the SLDM constraints, so the SLDM can be reformulated as follow: At last, by embedding the FLDM and the SLDM decision variables to the TLDM constraints.…”