1993
DOI: 10.1016/0016-7061(93)90029-k
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A decision-support model for monitoring nutrient balances under agricultural land use (NUTMON)

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Cited by 109 publications
(61 citation statements)
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“…The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) studied in African found that agricultural production activities significantly interfered with the water conservation and nutrient balance of soil during 1982e1984, and the consequences were more serious in some countries as the soil nutrients and soil water were almost exhausted (Smaling and Fresco, 1993). Another case study of the Rouge River Basin in southwest Michigan in US showed that the land use changes, especially the industrialization, completed the heavy metal pollutant and organic chemicals to be discharged into underground.…”
Section: Effects Of Lucc On Regional Hydrological Ecosystem Servicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) studied in African found that agricultural production activities significantly interfered with the water conservation and nutrient balance of soil during 1982e1984, and the consequences were more serious in some countries as the soil nutrients and soil water were almost exhausted (Smaling and Fresco, 1993). Another case study of the Rouge River Basin in southwest Michigan in US showed that the land use changes, especially the industrialization, completed the heavy metal pollutant and organic chemicals to be discharged into underground.…”
Section: Effects Of Lucc On Regional Hydrological Ecosystem Servicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…GIS (Pearson and Ross 1994) (Mann and Benwell 1996) System models -nutrients (Smaling and Fresco 1993) Climate change modelling (Shackley and Wynne 1995) Remote sensing (Duvernoy, Albaladejo et al 1994) Modelling complex systems eg rangelands (Redetzke and Van Dyne 1990) Decision support systems (Buick and Lilburne 1995) Human system modelling (Luckman 1994) Conflict resolution (Brown et al 1994) Regional decision making (Despotakis, Giaoutzi et al 1993) Participatory modelling (Marr, Pascoe et al 1998) Pahl-Wostl (2007) notes that "the increasing awareness for the complexity of environmental problems and of human-technology-environment systems has triggered the development of new management approaches." This complexity requires the involvement of ICT systems in developing a sustainable future.…”
Section: Use Of Ict In Sustainabilitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another example is presented by Priess et al (2001). They couple a CLUE model with a spatial resolution of 9×9 km to the NUTMON tool (Smaling and Fresco, 1993) for the assessment of soil nutrient balances in tropical agricultural systems. NUTMON is an input-output model that relates nutrient inputs such as fertilizer application and biological fixation to output fluxes in (among others) harvested products, crop residues and by gaseous losses.…”
Section: Model Concepts For the Environment Sub-systemmentioning
confidence: 99%