Abstract:Abstract. In the field of supplying urban rail transit projects, Public-Private-Partnership (PPP) model is an important implementation approach in China, but the project management performance is still not satisfactory owing to lack of resonable and quantitative risk allocation models. At first, on the basis of literature review, this paper puts forward a logical framework of study on risk allocation model for the urban rail transit project under the PPP model. And then, it deconstructs the main research point… Show more
“…Operation risk is a collection of uncertain factors that affects the balance of revenue and expenditure of PPP projects in a long franchise period (Vecchi et al, 2018). Generally, the public sectors take the majority of responsibility for political and regulatory risks, and the private sectors take the majority of responsibility for macroeconomic and technical risks (Mandriperrott and Menzies, 2010;Zhao et al, 2016;Yuan et al, 2018). Providing efficient and high-quality public services is the main goal of URT PPP project (Yuan et al, 2018).…”
Section: Operation Risk Of Urban Rail Transit Public-private Partners...mentioning
Operation risk (OR) has affected sustainable development of urban rail transit (URT) public–private partnership (PPP) projects in China. Balanced distribution of operational risks among stakeholders (the public, government, and private companies) involved in URT PPP projects can maximize overall profit. Quantitative analysis of operational risk allocation of urban rail transit PPP project is the key to achieve balance. Few existing studies have quantitatively analyzed operation risk allocation (ORA) in URT PPP project. The objective of this research is to construct a quantitative risk allocation model among three participants by using cooperative game theory. The risk allocation model was modified based on the consideration of four factors affecting the allocation of operational risks: controllability, risk loss, affordability, and handling cost. A case was used as an empirical example, and possible problems were illustrated. The result shows it is necessary and feasible to let the public bear part of the operational risk of the project by raising ticket prices. The results reveal that the public will play an important role in balancing risk allocation. This study shows that an ORA model can suggest how to make the risk allocation process more reasonable, fair, and stable. Meanwhile, the quantitative approach proposed can also be used by stakeholders in achieving fairness and stability of the partnership.
“…Operation risk is a collection of uncertain factors that affects the balance of revenue and expenditure of PPP projects in a long franchise period (Vecchi et al, 2018). Generally, the public sectors take the majority of responsibility for political and regulatory risks, and the private sectors take the majority of responsibility for macroeconomic and technical risks (Mandriperrott and Menzies, 2010;Zhao et al, 2016;Yuan et al, 2018). Providing efficient and high-quality public services is the main goal of URT PPP project (Yuan et al, 2018).…”
Section: Operation Risk Of Urban Rail Transit Public-private Partners...mentioning
Operation risk (OR) has affected sustainable development of urban rail transit (URT) public–private partnership (PPP) projects in China. Balanced distribution of operational risks among stakeholders (the public, government, and private companies) involved in URT PPP projects can maximize overall profit. Quantitative analysis of operational risk allocation of urban rail transit PPP project is the key to achieve balance. Few existing studies have quantitatively analyzed operation risk allocation (ORA) in URT PPP project. The objective of this research is to construct a quantitative risk allocation model among three participants by using cooperative game theory. The risk allocation model was modified based on the consideration of four factors affecting the allocation of operational risks: controllability, risk loss, affordability, and handling cost. A case was used as an empirical example, and possible problems were illustrated. The result shows it is necessary and feasible to let the public bear part of the operational risk of the project by raising ticket prices. The results reveal that the public will play an important role in balancing risk allocation. This study shows that an ORA model can suggest how to make the risk allocation process more reasonable, fair, and stable. Meanwhile, the quantitative approach proposed can also be used by stakeholders in achieving fairness and stability of the partnership.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.