A decade's experience of pediatric lung abscess and empyema at a community hospital

Abstract

Background Discussions on the diagnostic and management of acquired pediatric lung pathology are usually published by large tertiary children's hospitals. It is likely that much of this pathology is actually seen and managed in nonacademic practices. Methods A 10‐year retrospective review of patients under 18‐years of age, treated for lung abscesses or empyema was performed. Results Nineteen empyema and four lung abscesses were included. Presenting symptoms, workup, and management are reviewed. A unique subset (n = 4) of atypical pulmonary pathology is described. A 14‐year‐old with a vaping history and a lung abscess misdiagnosed as an empyema. A 15‐year‐old with primary pulmonary Hodgkin's lymphoma presenting as a lung abscess and empyema. A 5‐year‐old with an empyema complicated by a bronchopleural fistula and a 21‐year‐old with autism and an acquired lung cyst. Conclusion Our dilemmas, experiences, and strategies in managing complex lung disease are generalized to community‐based practice.

Role of ultrasound in the treatment of pediatric infectious diseases: case series and narrative review

“…Treatment plan varies according to the pathogen that caused pneumonia, the type of pneumonia (such as community acquired pneumonia or aspiration pneumonia in hospitalized children), patient's age, underlying diseases, and presence or absence of lung abscesses (Fig. 3c, d) [30][31][32][33][34][35]. Effectiveness of antibiotic treatment can be evaluated based on the clinical findings and image findings.…”