“…Previous studies reported positive feedbacks of classroom debates in various disciplines such as tourism (Alén et al, 2015), pharmacy (Hanna et al, 2014;Hogan & Dunne, 2018;Toor, Smai, & Wargo, 2017;Peasah & Marshall, 2017), medicine (Mumtaz & Latif, 2017;Shaw, 2012), nursing (Hartin et al, 2017;Kim & Park, 2019), childhood studies (Brown, 2015), and Teaching English as a Second language (TESL) (Zare & Othman, 2015;Othman et al, 2015). Alén et al (2015) revealed that academic debates helped tourism students develop diverse and relevant learning and critical thinking through active learning.…”