Abstract:Radar systems allow for contactless measurements of vital signs such as heart sounds, the pulse signal, and respiration. This approach is able to tackle crucial disadvantages of state-of-the-art monitoring devices such as the need for permanent wiring and skin contact. Potential applications include the employment in a hospital environment but also in home care or passenger vehicles. This dataset consists of synchronised data which are acquired using a Six-Port-based radar system operating at 24 GHz, a digital… Show more
“…As previously mentioned in 13 , the amount of public data regarding the evaluation of radar-recorded vital signs is very small and so a contribution of data from 11 people has already been made. In this previous work the feasibility of monitoring vital signs using radar in different scenarios was examined.…”
Section: Background and Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this previous work the feasibility of monitoring vital signs using radar in different scenarios was examined. A detailed description of the preclinical study is published in 13 and the gathered dataset is available at figshare 14 . With the recent completion of our clinical evaluation, a further contribution to a public database shall be made.…”
Using Radar it is possible to measure vital signs through clothing or a mattress from the distance. This allows for a very comfortable way of continuous monitoring in hospitals or home environments. The dataset presented in this article consists of 24 h of synchronised data from a radar and a reference device. The implemented continuous wave radar system is based on the Six-Port technology and operates at 24 GHz in the ISM band. The reference device simultaneously measures electrocardiogram, impedance cardiogram and non-invasive continuous blood pressure. 30 healthy subjects were measured by physicians according to a predefined protocol. The radar was focused on the chest while the subjects were lying on a tilt table wired to the reference monitoring device. In this manner five scenarios were conducted, the majority of them aimed to trigger hemodynamics and the autonomic nervous system of the subjects. Using the database, algorithms for respiratory or cardiovascular analysis can be developed and a better understanding of the characteristics of the radar-recorded vital signs can be gained.
“…As previously mentioned in 13 , the amount of public data regarding the evaluation of radar-recorded vital signs is very small and so a contribution of data from 11 people has already been made. In this previous work the feasibility of monitoring vital signs using radar in different scenarios was examined.…”
Section: Background and Summarymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this previous work the feasibility of monitoring vital signs using radar in different scenarios was examined. A detailed description of the preclinical study is published in 13 and the gathered dataset is available at figshare 14 . With the recent completion of our clinical evaluation, a further contribution to a public database shall be made.…”
Using Radar it is possible to measure vital signs through clothing or a mattress from the distance. This allows for a very comfortable way of continuous monitoring in hospitals or home environments. The dataset presented in this article consists of 24 h of synchronised data from a radar and a reference device. The implemented continuous wave radar system is based on the Six-Port technology and operates at 24 GHz in the ISM band. The reference device simultaneously measures electrocardiogram, impedance cardiogram and non-invasive continuous blood pressure. 30 healthy subjects were measured by physicians according to a predefined protocol. The radar was focused on the chest while the subjects were lying on a tilt table wired to the reference monitoring device. In this manner five scenarios were conducted, the majority of them aimed to trigger hemodynamics and the autonomic nervous system of the subjects. Using the database, algorithms for respiratory or cardiovascular analysis can be developed and a better understanding of the characteristics of the radar-recorded vital signs can be gained.
“…The real vital signs samples are from an open dataset of "GUARDIAN Vital Sign Data" [22]. The dataset contains a number of reference signals, such as Phonocardiogram (PCG), Electrocardiogram (ECG) and respiration sensor in addition to the recording of radar signals [23]. The radar dataset is not balanced as it contains samples from varying scenarios, sampling rates and sensor placement configurations at different proportions.…”
The treatment of interfering motion contributions remains one of the key challenges in the domain of radar-based vital sign monitoring. Removal of the interference to extract the vital sign contributions is demanding due to overlapping Doppler bands, the complex structure of the interference motions and significant variations in the power levels of their contributions. A novel approach to the removal of interference through the use of a probabilistic deep learning model is presented. Results show that a convolutional encoder-decoder neural network with a variational objective is capable of learning a meaningful representation space of vital sign Doppler-time distribution facilitating their extraction from a mixture signal. The approach is tested on semi-experimental data containing real vital sign signatures and simulated returns from interfering body motions. It is demonstrated that the application of the proposed network enhances the extraction of the micro-Doppler frequency corresponding to the respiration rate.
“…Similarly SisFall and AnkFall datasets of fall detection was proposed in [16,17] respectively. Nevertheless, for radars, few public datasets also exits and amongst them are, the two vital sign datasets presented by Shi et al [18,19], the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) dataset provided by Wang et al [20], and the oxford's car robot dataset [21]. Although several studies have been conducted for vital sign detection and monitoring, public data sets are lacking.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although several studies have been conducted for vital sign detection and monitoring, public data sets are lacking. Shi and coworkers [19] provided synchronized radar-recorded human vital signs; however, all the participants were above 20 years of age, and the radar used was a single-frequency continuous-wave radar. No such vital sign dataset exists for the FMCW radar.…”
The ongoing intense development of short-range radar systems and their improved capability of measuring small movements make these systems reliable solutions for the extraction of human vital signs in a contactless fashion. The continuous contactless monitoring of vital signs can be considered in a wide range of applications, such as remote healthcare solutions and context-aware smart sensor development. Currently, the provision of radar-recorded datasets of human vital signs is still an open issue. In this paper, we present a new frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar-recorded vital sign dataset for 50 children aged less than 13 years. A clinically approved vital sign monitoring sensor was also deployed as a reference, and data from both sensors were time-synchronized. With the presented dataset, a new child age-group classification system based on GoogLeNet is proposed to develop a child safety sensor for smart vehicles. The radar-recorded vital signs of children are divided into several age groups, and the GoogLeNet framework is trained to predict the age of unknown human test subjects.
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