“…A possible solution to this problem is to replace the simulation of the system dynamics with computationally cheaper surrogate models. These include the Gaussian process emulator (Mahmoodian, Torres‐Matallana, et al., 2018; Owen & Liuzzo, 2019), artificial neural networks (ANNs; Kim et al., 2019; Latifi et al., 2019; Sayers et al., 2014, 2019; Seyedashraf, Mehrabi, et al., 2018; Yazdi & Salehi Neyshabouri, 2014), or conceptual models with simplified structures that mimic specific outputs of the real system (Mahmoodian, Carbajal, et al., 2018; Mahmoodian, Torres‐Matallana, et al., 2018).…”