“…Later, the use of AI in this field expanded. Up to this date, many successes have been made in cases such as predicting reservoir properties (i.e., permeability, matrix porosity, and fracture) in dual porosity reservoirs (Alajmi and Ertekin, 2007), history matching for a hydrocarbon field (Haghshenas et al, 2020(Haghshenas et al, , 2021Kolajoobi et al, 2021;Shahkarami et al, 2014), well placement optimization (e.g., Kolajoobi et al, 2023), uncertainty evaluation in reservoir performance prediction (Haddadpour and Emami Niri, 2021), CO2 storage (Van Si and Chon, 2018;Vo Thanh et al, 2020), and Hydrogen Storage (Rahimi et al, 2021).…”