“…Considering that the well size is so small relative to the entire ultra-thick salt formation, wellbore shrinkage can be regarded as a creep behavior under the constant temperature and load. Dorn (Gairola et al, 2024;Liu et al, 2024;Muther and Dahaghi, 2024;Xiong et al, 2024) pointed out that at a high temperature, the creep activation energy is identical to the activation energy for atomic selfdiffusion, which means that vacancy diffusion serves as the controlling mechanism of strain rate (Hunsche et al, 1992;Gairola et al, 2024;Zeng et al, 2024). On this basis, Weertman proposed the constitutive equation of the steady creep rate:…”