A ‘dark side’ of religion?' - Associations between religious involvement, identity and domestic violence determinants

Abstract

This study investigates associations between religious involvement and identity and determinants of domestic violence using nationally representative cross-sectional data from n=1287 Australian adults in the 2018 Australian Survey of Social Attitudes (AuSSA). Linear regression models were used to analyse the association of religious involvement (frequency of service attendance and prayer) and identity (religious, spiritual, or both) with determinants of domestic violence (patriarchal beliefs, failure to acknowledge domestic violence as an issue, and trust in faith leaders’ responses to domestic violence). Results showed that religious service attendance, frequency of prayer, and spiritual/religious identity were associated with more patriarchal beliefs about gender roles. There was no evidence that religious involvement or identity were associated with failure to acknowledge domestic violence as a national issue. In contrast, frequent (but not infrequent) religious involvement and religious identity were associated with failure to acknowledge domestic violence in participants’ own faith communities. Addressing patriarchal beliefs and acknowledgement of domestic violence within faith communities among those who regularly attend services, pray and identify as religious, are key targets for action to address domestic violence and improve population health.

Attitudes and beliefs about family and domestic violence in faith‐based communities: An exploratory qualitative study

“…Views that frame FDV as a doctrinal misunderstanding or individual sin rather than as a systemic, structural issue continue to contribute to denial and defensiveness. Empirical work from the UK as well as Australia suggests that faith community members recognise that FDV is an issue in wider society but are less likely to consider it an issue in their own communities (Aune & Barnes, 2018; Priest et al 2021).…”