“…A variety of factors influence productivity, satisfaction, and attendance levels at work, including physiological disorders, individual reasons, and the functioning of the organization (Anik Baysal et al, 2014;Baker-McClearn et al, 2010;Ciftci, Meric, & Meric, 2018;Naldan et al, 2019). The concept of presenteeism, defined as the inability of employees to perform at their full potential despite their physical presence in the workplace, has garnered interest in recent years (Biron et al, 2006;Koopman et al, 2002;Lui, Andres, & Johnston, 2024) among scientists studying employee behavior (Rainbow & Steege, 2017;Fiorini, et al, 2018;Aslan & Ulupınar, 2020). Presenteeism is the situation in which the individual continues to work in situations where they shouldn't be at work for different reasons, such as feeling morally obliged, fear of job loss (job insecurity), fear of negative words or behaviors from colleagues, career goals, or not wanting to burden colleagues further (Dhaini et al, 2016;Yang et al, 2017;Kocoglu, 2007).…”