1998
DOI: 10.1055/s-2006-957486
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A Cytotoxic Pennogenin Glycoside fromMajanthemum dilatatum

Abstract: A cytotoxic pennogenin glycoside, pennogenin 3-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->4)-[ alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1-->2)]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1) was isolated from the whole herb of Majanthemum dilatatum. Compound 1 showed potent cytotoxic activity against human cancer cell lines.

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Cited by 10 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Earlier, these substances had been identified in other species of Paris [91011] and other genera/species: Trillium ,[12131415161718] Heloniopsis orientalis ,[1920] Polygonatum kingianum ,[21] Trachycarpus wagnerianus ,[22] Dioscorea ,[2324] Triteleia lactea ,[25] Majanthemum dilatatum ,[26] Ophiopogon japonicus ,[27] Dracaena mannii ,[28] Ypsilandra thibetica . [29] But the six saponins mentioned above have not been isolated at the same time from one species of Paris .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier, these substances had been identified in other species of Paris [91011] and other genera/species: Trillium ,[12131415161718] Heloniopsis orientalis ,[1920] Polygonatum kingianum ,[21] Trachycarpus wagnerianus ,[22] Dioscorea ,[2324] Triteleia lactea ,[25] Majanthemum dilatatum ,[26] Ophiopogon japonicus ,[27] Dracaena mannii ,[28] Ypsilandra thibetica . [29] But the six saponins mentioned above have not been isolated at the same time from one species of Paris .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, we chose nine typical saponins which showed strong antitumor effect before [2,[4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16] and some derived saponins for qualitative and quantitative comparison of major saponins in Paris and Trillium.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As shown in Table 1, compound 1 showed broad cytotoxicity against several human cancer cell lines using a panel of human cell lines and established protocols (7). Despite the observation that the cytotoxic activity of pennogenin glycosides from Majanthemum dilatatum increased with more monosaccharides attached to the aglycone core pennogenin, parallel with increasing soap activity (8), it was widely accepted that the cytotoxicity of the steroidal glycosides is not just due to their detergent activity but some unique subtle structural features are required for optimal activity (1). It was envisioned that, based on the data available, the cytotoxic activity of steroidal glycosides is very sensitive to their precise functionalization, therefore, more extensive studies are needed before a clear structure-activity relationship can be reached.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%