A Cyber–Physical–Social Perspective on Future Smart Distribution Systems

Automatic theranostics for long-term neurorehabilitation after stroke

“…CPS could seamlessly connect devices between the physical and virtual worlds by identifying, sensing, computing, and actuating physical systems (Reine et al, 2021 ; Yilma et al, 2021 ). This architecture has been used for various scenarios, such as energy resource distribution, smart manufacturing, and intelligent transportation (Xiong et al, 2015 ; Yin et al, 2020 ; Wang et al, 2022 ). There was also a report of an attempt to apply this architecture to manage healthcare resources in post-stroke rehabilitation, e.g., a wearable measurement system for monitoring cardiovascular activity in a stroke patient's daily life setting, called as Big-ECG, which was capable of tracking cardiac signals, analyzing data on a cloud platform, and providing health suggestions and messages to assist the patients (Hussain and Park, 2021 ).…”

“…Findings on CPS adaptation have shown an emerging trend of adding an additional social layer to the CPS architecture to address both human and social factors, which showed the growing importance of involving social interactions in the CPS (Musil et al, 2017 ; Sabou et al, 2018 ). In this regard, a cyber-physical social system (CPSS) was introduced to provide a new paradigm for automatic operation of real-world systems in which the cyber, physical, and social factors are comprehensively considered for decision making in application scenarios (Wang et al, 2022 ). However, in current healthcare management systems on long-term poststroke rehabilitation, very few studies focus on the influence of social interactions.…”

Hyperparameter Optimization of Long Short Term Memory Models for Interpretable Electrical Fault Classification

“…The classification layer is also a dense layer with a linear activation function followed by a softmax operation. The bounds of the search space were [1,5] for the number of LSTM layers and [8,512] for the hidden dimensions. The search space had a total of 2525 models.…”

“…It is essential to prevent power outages, ensure grid resilience, enhance efficiency, enable predictive maintenance, and facilitate grid modernization. These efforts support the transition towards carbon neutrality by maintaining a stable and reliable electric grid that can effectively accommodate renewable energy sources, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and support sustainable development in the face of climate change [1]. The sensitive nature of grid operations limits the accessibility of grid data.…”

What May Future Electricity Markets Look Like?

“…Obviously, the answer to this question may be different if taking the perspective of an economist, of an engineer, of a policy-maker or of a social scientist. The necessity to accommodate different perspectives to such complex system was for instance recently discussed ① in the context of the energy transition generally [5], and ② for the specific case of electricity distribution systems [6]. More holistically, taking a designer's perspective, one should recognize that markets are an object (or a mechanism, following the terminology within economics and applied mathematics) with a purpose, for that complex socio-techno-economic system.…”