The developmental life course perspective (DLC) focuses attention on the socio-historical context in which we live our lives as it influences opportunities and life events that produce cumulative advantage or disadvantage. These large contextual forces shape preference and behavior, and it is within this context that the individual exerts personal agency. This perspective has particular utility as a conceptual framework for human behavior and the social environment courses as it integrates individual-level behavior within a social forces context. This article describes the DLC and its application as both a conceptual and an organizing framework for human behavior and the social environment courses at the masters level. It is illustrated with a case example.
KEYWORDS Developmental life course model, life span modelThe developmental life course (DLC) perspective (Elder & Shanahan, 2006) examines individual development as a function of socially organized patterns and related processes. The focus of the DLC is upon understanding trajectories of human development as they are shaped by the constantly changing environment consisting of the historical time and place of one's life, ascribed and achieved statuses, the occurrence of significant life events and transition points, interconnection within social networks, and the exercise of personal agency in shaping one's choices. DLC-focused research has contributed to our understanding of environmental impact both on individual development and on the mechanisms of resilience. As such, the DLC offers a useful conceptual framework to teaching course content within the human behavior and the social environment (HBSE) requirement. Not only does it offer a bridge between content on individual and macro level processes, it offers much-needed empirical depth in its conceptualization of the person-inenvironment approach. The lack of empirical support within HBSE curricula has been noted by Zaparanick and Wodarski (2004). The goal of this article is to describe the DLC and its application to both the content and the instruction of a HBSE curriculum. A case example is provided.