“…Otherwise, rel k � 0; R k is the number of related items in the top k returns. To evaluate the performance of the proposed GRMD retrieval method, we compare GRMD with the canonical correlation analysis (CCA) [22], kernel canonical correlation analysis (KCCA) [19], semantic matching (SM) [22], semantic correlation matching (SCM) [22], three-view canonical correlation analysis (T-V CCA) [42], generalized multiview linear discriminant analysis (GMLDA) [29], generalized multiview canonical correlation analysis (GMMFA) [29], modalitydependent cross-media retrieval (MDCR) [40], joint feature selection and subspace learning (JFSSL) [43], joint latent subspace learning and regression (JLSLR) [44], generalized semisupervised structured subspace learning (GSSSL) [45], a cross-media retrieval algorithm based on the consistency of collaborative representation (CRCMR) [46], cross-media retrieval based on linear discriminant analysis (CRLDA) [47], and cross-modal online low-rank similarity (CMOLRS) function learning method [48]. e descriptions and characteristics of the above comparison methods used in the whole experiment are summarized in Table 2.…”