“…Although lay beliefs assume that Eastern filial piety traditions imply elevated respect for elders in those cultures relative to Western ones (Ng, 1998(Ng, , 2002, a comprehensive East-West comparison in this domain has been lacking. Moreover, cross-cultural comparisons of attitudes toward older workers per se are relatively rare and inconclusive with respect to East-West differences in this domain (Chiu, Chan, Snape, & Redman, 2001;McCann & Giles, 2007;McCann & Keaton, 2013). As a step toward this aim, later in this chapter we will summarize our own recent cross-cultural analysis of attitudes toward older adults, and its implications for organizational research going forward.…”