2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.129866
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A critical review on the formation, fate and degradation of the persistent organic pollutant hexachlorocyclohexane in water systems and waste streams

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Cited by 71 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Chlorinated TCS derivatives and dioxins such as 2,8-dichlorodibenzo-P-dioxin (2,8-DCDD), 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol are more toxic than the parent TCS (Aranami and Readman 2007 ; Olaniyan et al 2016 ; Reiss et al 2002 ). These compounds are associated with serious effects such as genotoxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity (Adithya et al 2021 ). It is worth noting that chlorination triggers the endocrine disruption and results in 30-fold higher TCS anti-estrogenic activity (Li 2021 ).…”
Section: Occurrence Of Tcs In Different Environmental Matricesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chlorinated TCS derivatives and dioxins such as 2,8-dichlorodibenzo-P-dioxin (2,8-DCDD), 2,4-dichlorophenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol are more toxic than the parent TCS (Aranami and Readman 2007 ; Olaniyan et al 2016 ; Reiss et al 2002 ). These compounds are associated with serious effects such as genotoxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity (Adithya et al 2021 ). It is worth noting that chlorination triggers the endocrine disruption and results in 30-fold higher TCS anti-estrogenic activity (Li 2021 ).…”
Section: Occurrence Of Tcs In Different Environmental Matricesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CWPO processes using Fe/Cu/Al-PILCs are highly efficient in the removal of antibiotic sulfanilamide, achieving removal efficiency of 99% [ 73 ]. Similarly, organochloride compounds have been treated through photocatalysis by TiO 2 -pillared fluorine mica, reaching 63% degradation in 30 min and 100% in 5 h, in the treatment of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) [ 74 , 75 ]. As for industrial effluents and persistent organic pollutants, AOP/PILC systems have been extensively studied in the treatment of compounds such as methyl parathion [ 76 ], xylenes [ 77 ], and coffee wastewater [ 78 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Waste incineration, consumer goods production, transportation, energy generation, mineral and metal mining (ferrous and nonferrous). Chemical synthesis also emits alarmingly large amounts of POPs into our precious environment [7].…”
Section: Sources and Fate Of Pops In The Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Persistent organic pollutants are known for their semi-volatility, which is a trait of their physicochemical properties that allows them to exist in the vapor phase or adsorbed on air particles, allowing for long-range movement in the atmosphere. Persistent organic pollutants are everywhere; they possess the ability to move through air, soil and water before being naturally decomposed [9]. They have been found in both industrialized and non-industrialized places, in urban and rural settings, in heavily populated and poorly populated areas, without significant human aids.…”
Section: Sources and Fate Of Pops In The Environmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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