“…Despite their encouraging findings, it remains a major challenge to exploit computer vision technologies in real-world construction sites owing to various theoretical and practical issues, implying that there are knowledge gaps in practice and theory. Hence, there have been a few studies to review computer vision research in construction and expand our understanding on state-of-the-art technologies (Seo et al, 2015a;Teizer, 2015;Yang et al, 2015;Ham et al, 2016;Xiao and Zhu, 2018;Fang et al, 2020b,c;Sherafat et al, 2020;Zhang et al, 2020b). However, because some of the review articles (Seo et al, 2015a;Teizer, 2015;Yang et al, 2015;Ham et al, 2016) were published before 2016, recent advances in deep learning and computer vision algorithms could not be covered.…”