“…They would not exhibit collaborative behaviors and we would observe some undesired behaviors such as less or no participation in the learning process, lack of communication among them, ignoring subjects, low self-efficacy perception and self-handicapping (Özgüngör, 2008;Smith, Sinclair, & Chapman, 2002;Üzbe & Bacanlı, 2015;Virtanen, Kivimaki, Luopa, Vahtera, Elovainio, Jokela, & Pietikainen, 2009). Student hindering behaviors have negative effects on their academic performance and well-being (Török, Szabó, & Tóth, 2018). Moreover, they cause exam anxiety (Barutç u, Yıldırım & Demir, 2019) and emotional exhaustion (Akın, 2012).…”