2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11831-021-09535-4
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A Critical Review of Forcing Schemes in Lattice Boltzmann Method: 1993–2019

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Cited by 18 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The LBM is derived from the Boltzmann transport equation after being discretized in velocity space using a finite velocity set e i [54][55][56][57].…”
Section: Lattice Boltzmann Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The LBM is derived from the Boltzmann transport equation after being discretized in velocity space using a finite velocity set e i [54][55][56][57].…”
Section: Lattice Boltzmann Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many approaches have been followed in the literature to discretize Equation (1). In the original LBM approach, the Lagrangian discretization is selected for the left-hand side [54][55][56][57].…”
Section: Lattice Boltzmann Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This review does not aim to revise all existing forcing schemes. Instead, we present two popular methods, the Guo [239] and the Shan-Chen [240] forcing schemes, and refer to [241] for other schemes.…”
Section: Including External Forcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is a whole range of other forcing schemes that are also equivalent up to O(u 2 ) [241]. For IPMF applications, any second-order accurate forcing scheme is usually appropriate.…”
Section: Including External Forcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the treatment of body force is rather straightforward in both hydrodynamic equations and the Boltzmann equation, it remains a non-trivial and sometimes even controversial topic for the LBM after a substantial amount of effort and literally a dozen proposed schemes (Mohamad & Kuzmin 2010; Bawazeer, Baakeem & Mohamad 2021). The difficulty can be arguably attributed to the fact that the LBM was developed from beginning as a discrete kinetic model that was tailored a posteriori to exhibit Navier–Stokes–Fourier thermohydrodynamics at the macroscopic level.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%