A Critical Review of Current Safety Assessment Method of Chemical Safety in Toys

Mak, S. L.; Chiu, W. H.; Lau, H. K.

doi:10.1109/ieem.2018.8607663

Cited by 4 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 3 publications

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“…On the US regulatory side, one can try the website of TOXNET (TOXNET, Toxicology Data Network website, 2018). For chemical hazard evaluation, as mentioned in the article (Mak S. L., Chiu W. H., Lau H. K., 2018), manufacturers can also seek the help from certified toxicologists. It is mandatory requirements for some types of toys as mentioned in ASTM F963, such as art materials.…”

Section: Toysafety Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Exploration of a Technical Model for Toy Factories in China to Deal with European and US Toy Safety Requirements

Kwong¹,

Mak²,

Li³

2020

IJBHT

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It is important that factories can produce safe toys and keep their business to run in an effective way. A technical model for small and medium sized toy factories in China to deal with European and US toy safety requirements has been proposed after literature survey. The technical model was proposed by considering Toy Safety Assessment; Web based product compliance platforms; the Quality Management System ISO 9001:2015; Cost and resources optimization, the Compliance Management Systems-Guidelines ISO 19600:2014 and Industry 4.0. The factory quality management system based on ISO 9001:2015 is the mediator of this model. Four factories have been selected to evaluate this model. Also, an internet questionnaire survey has been performed to evaluate the constructs of this model. It is found that all the feedbacks from the 4 factories and the findings from the internet questionnaire survey supported the model and the relationships among the constructs.

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Section: Toysafety Assessmentmentioning

confidence: 99%