“…Regarding port disruption management studies, three major research topics are addressed in the previous literature: the estimation of port loss during port downtimes (Pachakis and Kiremidjian, 2004;Na and Shinozuka, 2009;Zhang and Lam, 2015;Burden et al, 2016;Uğurlu, et al, 2016); the selection of optimal risk reduction methods/strategies (Werner et al, 1997;Lam and Su, 2015;Zhao et al, 2017); and the formulation of guidelines for the evaluation of port damages (Ronza et al, 2009). It is found that most of the port loss estimation research address earthquake-induced loss.…”