“…Critical approaches in the field of PE have emerged in the late 1980s (see e.g. Kirk, 1986aKirk, , 1986bKirk, , 1988Tinning, 1988), but currently, there is a mix of 'criticals', such as critical thinking, [socio]critical pedagogies, and more recently, critical health literacy (Leahy et al, 2013). This tension about a clear definition and use of 'critical' not only applies to the new National curriculum, but also to HPE school practices (Cliff, 2012).…”