2013
DOI: 10.5465/19416520.2013.759433
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A Critical Assessment of Charismatic—Transformational Leadership Research: Back to the Drawing Board?

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Cited by 727 publications
(817 citation statements)
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References 148 publications
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“…I contend that in the field of educational administration, given the shortcomings of transformational leadership in the area of falsifiability, we need to adopt a pragmatic approach and take several Notes: Although many criteria can be evaluated in the seminal work in which the theory is introduced, other criteria require an accumulated knowledge base before their evaluation. For further discussion of these criteria and examples of their exploration, see Bacharach, 1989;Gross et al, 2011;Van de Ven, 1989;Poole and Van de Ven, 1989;Van Knippenberg and Sitkin, 2013. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…I contend that in the field of educational administration, given the shortcomings of transformational leadership in the area of falsifiability, we need to adopt a pragmatic approach and take several Notes: Although many criteria can be evaluated in the seminal work in which the theory is introduced, other criteria require an accumulated knowledge base before their evaluation. For further discussion of these criteria and examples of their exploration, see Bacharach, 1989;Gross et al, 2011;Van de Ven, 1989;Poole and Van de Ven, 1989;Van Knippenberg and Sitkin, 2013. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The classic conceptualization of transformational leadership, which is associated with the work Bass and Avolio, includes the following dimensions: idealized influence (attributed and behavioral), inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. Critics suggest that the common ground of the different transformational leadership dimensions is unclear (Van Knippenberg and Sitkin, 2013). The most popular measure of transformational leadership and of its dimensions in the general management field is the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ), which is also the one commonly used by educational administration researchers (Leithwood and Jantzi, 2005).…”
Section: Critique Of the Falsifiability Of Transformational Leadershimentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Although transformational leadership is frequently associated with charismatic individuals who bring about effective change (Bass, 1985;Den Hartog et al, 1999;van Knippenberg and Sitkin, 2013), recent organisational leadership literature directs our attention to socially constructed forms of shared leadership that could provide viable alternatives to the individual transformational leadership. According to Pearce (2004) and Evaggelia and Vitta (2012) shared leadership, embedded in a specific context, is a dynamic interactive process that engages all members of a group in concurrent reciprocal influence processes.…”
Section: Tourism Destination Leadershipmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A conceptual problem with leadership is that it is defined either through its effects or in operational terms by specifying its component parts 41. Consequently, when surveys such as the MLQ measure transformational leadership there is conflation between cause and effect 42.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%