A Crisis Like No Other? Anti-Americanism at the Time of the Iraq War

Chiozza, Giacomo

doi:10.1177/1354066109103139

Cited by 27 publications

(26 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…This diversity is unique to Malaysia when compared to other Islamic countries (Hashim and Mahpuz, 2011). Earlier studies in conservative Islamic countries like Iran, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Morocco, and Jordan have shown significant animosity towards US products and services (Bahaee and Pisani, 2009;Benterki, 2009;Chiozza, 2008;Leong, 2008;Maher and Mady, 2010;Rose et al, 2008). Are US products boycotted by certain consumers in a progressive Islamic country like Malaysia?…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

To purchase or not to purchase US products: role of religiosity, animosity, and ethno-centrism among Malaysian consumers

Ahmed

Anang

Othman

et al. 2013

Journal of Services Marketing

103

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If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Please visit www.emeraldinsight.com/authors for more information. About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.comEmerald is a global publisher linking research and practice to the benefit of society. The company manages a portfolio of more than 290 journals and over 2,350 books and book series volumes, as well as providing an extensive range of online products and additional customer resources and services.Emerald is both COUNTER 4 and TRANSFER compliant. The organization is a partner of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and also works with Portico and the LOCKSS initiative for digital archive preservation. AbstractPurpose -The main purpose of this research is to empirically test how animosity, religiosity, and ethnocentrism interact to affect judgment about US products and purchase action of consumers in a progressive Islamic country like Malaysia. There are many studies that have been conducted in conservative Islamic countries such as Iran, Jordan, Morocco, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. Design/methodology/approach -The product chosen for this research is US fast food restaurants. A questionnaire was constructed and responses were obtained from 410 Malaysian consumers from different ethnic backgrounds. The authors tested the framework using structural equation modeling (SEM). Findings -Based on the test results, the authors conclude the following significant relationships: animosity on purchase action of consumers, ethnocentric tendencies on animosity of consumers, religiosity on ethnocentric tendencies of consumers, religiosity on animosity of consumers, ethnocentric tendencies of consumers on judgment of foreign product, foreign product judgment of consumers on purchase action, and animosity and ethnocentrism play mediating roles. Originality/value -The current study adds significantly to the body of knowledge on consumer behavior, especially the roles of animosity, religiosity, and ethnocentrism. The findings can help marketing managers to formulate appropriate strategies when consumers decide to boycott US products.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

To purchase or not to purchase US products: role of religiosity, animosity, and ethno-centrism among Malaysian consumers

Ahmed

Anang

Othman

et al. 2013

Journal of Services Marketing

103

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…The 2003 Iraq War surely contributed to anti-American sentiment in Turkey, 58 but this followed a global trend also observed in other NATO allies. 59 Moreover, anti-Americanism actually had a long history in Turkey; 60 Turkey's relations with NATO were never smooth sailing. 61 While it is true that the disappearance of a common existential threat (the Soviet Union) complicated Turkey's relations with NATO, 62 similar woes were also faced by NATO's European allies.…”

Section: What the Alarmists Get Wrongmentioning

confidence: 99%

Business as Usual: The U.S.‐Turkey Security Partnership

Kibaroğlu

Sazak

2015

Middle East Policy

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“…The literature review showed that there has been some empirical research into anti-Americanism, much of the early work focusing on differences between countries rather than on individuals within countries. However, more recent work has focused on individual attitudes across a range of countries (Blaydes & Linzer, 2012;Chiozza, 2009a;Chiozza, 2009b ). The novelties in this article are that it uses a different variable to measure anti-Americanism, one based on consistent opposition to American policies, rather than a continuous variable.…”

Section: Respondents' Attitudes Toward Us Policiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Who Is Anti-American in the European Union?

Lawson

Hudson

2015

Sage Open

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The term anti-Americanism has become common in public and academic debate in the last decade. Yet we have only limited knowledge of those who hold such views. From 2003, 2005, and 2006 Eurobarometer data, almost 20% of European Union (EU) respondents disapproved of U.S. policy in all five dimensions the surveys examined. Following the literature, this consistent opposition is defined as anti-American. Anti-Americans exhibit systematic differences in age, education, geographical location, policy preferences, and nationality. In addition, although anti-Americanism is associated with a preference for greater European independence, perhaps surprisingly, it is also linked to a desire for a less federal and hence less powerful Europe. In both sets of attitudes, to the United States and to the EU, there are substantial variations within countries between different types of locality, which reinforces the view that it is too simplistic to describe a country as being anti-American or being pro-European integration.

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A Crisis Like No Other? Anti-Americanism at the Time of the Iraq War

Cited by 27 publications

References 27 publications

To purchase or not to purchase US products: role of religiosity, animosity, and ethno-centrism among Malaysian consumers

To purchase or not to purchase US products: role of religiosity, animosity, and ethno-centrism among Malaysian consumers

Business as Usual: The U.S.‐Turkey Security Partnership

Who Is Anti-American in the European Union?

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