A crise de paradigmas na ciência e as novas perspectivas para a enfermagem

Santos, Quintila Garcia; Azevedo, Dulcian Medeiros de; Costa, Roberta Kaliny de Sousa; Medeiros, Flávio Pereira de

doi:10.1590/s1414-81452011000400024

Cited by 7 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…Therefore, there is no reason to believe that the foundations of today identified as foundational of the construction of nursing knowledge cannot be doubted and critiqued . [4][5][6][7] Currently in Brazil, the strictu sensu post graduate courses are evaluated systematically by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), under the Ministry of Education, which appoints a committee of experts in each field of knowledge, which is responsible for the allocation of concepts ranging from 1 to 7 to the program. Concepts 6 and 7 are allocated to programs of excellence and should be the goal to be achieved by all actors working in different PPGENF.…”

Section: -7mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Contribution of Imre Lakatos for Epistemological Analysis of the Brasílian Nursing Postgraduate Program

Guimarães

Chianca²,

Goveia³

et al. 2017

Texto contexto - enferm.

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Objective: to present the theoretical perspective of Imre Lakatos, from its Methodology of Scientific Research Programs, and its epistemological evaluation of the Brazilian Postgraduate Nursing Program. Method:It is a reflexive analysis, organized into three sections, with the following question: Can the theoretical-philosophical proposition by Imre Lakatos contribute to assess to the Brazilian Postgraduate Nursing Program? Discussion: It is assumed that nursing care as a theoretical hypothesis; it presents the basic elements of lakatosian program: the hard core, the protective belt, negative and positive heuristics and its application for evaluation of Brazilian Postgraduate Nursing Program. Program researchers must define and establish the lakatosian basic elements. After 43 years of the creation of the stricto sensu postgraduate programs in Brazil, a critical analysis of its epistemological foundation is necessary.Conclusion: the amplification of the evaluation process from the link between quantitative and philosophical in order to judge the Nursing Science is recommended. DESCRIPTORS:Nursing. Knowledge. Philosophy. Evaluation of research programs and tools. A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DE IMRE LAKATOS PARA A ANÁLISE EPISTEMOLÓGICA DO PROGRAMA BRASILEIRO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ENFERMAGEM RESUMOObjetivo: apresentar a perspectiva teórica de Imre Lakatos a partir de sua Metodologia dos Programas de Pesquisa Científica e seu uso avaliativo-epistemológico do Programa brasileiro de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem.Método: trata-se de uma análise reflexiva, organizada em três seções, tendo a seguinte questão norteadora: a proposição teórico-filosófica de Imre Lakatos pode contribuir para avaliação do Programa brasileiro de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem?Discussão: Assume-se o cuidado de enfermagem como hipótese teórica; apresenta os elementos basilares do programa lakatosiano, a saber: núcleo duro, cinturão protetor, heurística negativa e heurística positiva; e sua aplicabilidade para avaliação do Programa brasileiro de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Cabe aos pesquisadores que atuam no Programa, definir e estabelecer os elementos basilares lakatosianos. Transcorridos 43 anos da criação da pós-graduação stricto sensu no Brasil, faz-se necessário criticar seu fundamento epistemológico.Conclusão: advoga-se a ampliação do processo avaliativo a partir do enlace entre o quantitativo e o filosófico a fim de ajuizar a ciência da enfermagem. Metodo: se trata de un análisis reflexivo, organizado en tres secciones, guiados por la siguiente pregunta: ¿la proposición teórico-filosofica de Imre Lakatos puede contribuir para evaluación del Programa brasilero de Post Grado en Enfermería? DESCRITORES:Discussión: se asume el cuidado de enfermería como hipótesis teórica; se presentan los elementos básicos del programa lakatosiano: núcleo duro, cinturón protector, heurística negativa y heurística positiva; y su aplicabilidad para evaluar el Programa de Post-Grado en Enfermería de Brasil, definir y establecer los elementos básicos lakatosianos. Después d...

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Section: -7mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Contribution of Imre Lakatos for Epistemological Analysis of the Brasílian Nursing Postgraduate Program

Guimarães

Chianca²,

Goveia³

et al. 2017

Texto contexto - enferm.

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“…Nowadays, health professionals have been choosing for a scientific model, complementary to the positivist, helping them to understand the human being in his relationship with the environment, namely the way he/she lives in society (Santos, Azevedo, Costa, & Medeiros, 2011). In fact, taking care of health, besides knowledge and technique, also integrates emotion and creativity and has a relational, existential and contextual nature (Barbosa, Motta, & Resck, 2015).…”

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confidence: 99%

Qualitative Studies In Community Health: A Systematic Review In The Elderly Population

Martins¹

2017

European Proceedings of Social &Amp; Behavioural Sciences

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The increased recognition of the qualitative methodology in the health field is a way of enhancement and highlights topics that would remain hidden if the option was the quantitative research. The purpose of this systematic review paper is to reflect about the importance of the qualitative methodology in the study of community health with the elderly. It seeks to identify areas of existing research, describe findings and analyse implications emerged for socio-educational intervention to inform practice and further research. The relevant literature was identified through two electronic databases: MEDLINE and PubMed (2010-2015). Inclusion criteria were: published qualitative or mixed-method studies, about elders, in community health. Relevant data including findings and practice recommendations were extracted and compared in tabular format and were included 48 articles of the 226 initially identified. The majority (20) came from Europe and 11 from North America, but we found studies in all Continents. Study repliers included health professionals, informal carers, patients, community members and relatives. Most (13) were focused on health care network, six on end-of-life care and six on quality of life and successful aging. The others referred to multiples themes. Qualitative research in elderly community health can help researchers to gain a more complete understanding or interpret the results of quantitative data more completely, as well as show us local specificities, that support a differentiated socio-educational intervention.

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“…35 The frequency of the thematic approach "sexual function" during the climacteric period in the analyzed sample is given first; by the fact of climacteric understand a process of adaptation, which can initially be tumultuous. This is due to the sudden fluctuations common in hormones that can generate some signs and symptoms, feelings, influencing relations and also in sexuality.…”

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confidence: 99%

Scientific production about the sexuality of women in climacteric: an integrative review

Alves

Leite

Calazans

et al. 2015

R. pesq. cuid. fundam. online

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Produção cientifica sobre a sexualidade de mulheres no climatério: revisão integrativaScientific production about the sexuality of women in climacteric: an integrative review Producción científica acerca de la sexualidad de las mujeres en el climaterio: una revisión Objetivo: analizar la producción científica publicada acerca de la sexualidad en las mujeres en el climaterio. Método: una revisión integradora de enfoque bibliométrico, que se celebró a través de consultas en línea, avanzadas y sistemáticas, en la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, utilizando la técnica de meta-búsqueda. Resultados: Los autores estaban vinculados a 20 instituciones, 53,2% eran médicos, 61,7% doctorados. El país con el mayor número de autores fue Brasil. El tema más abordado fue la función sexual. La mayoría de las publicaciones era cuantitativa, se produjo en 2008 y se publicó en idioma portugués de Brasil. El nivel de evidencia más frecuente fue el cuatro. La Aplicación de la ley Bradford dio lugar a tres áreas de productividad. Conclusión: hay una necesidad de más investigación cualitativa, especialmente en ancianos, y los estudios con un mayor poder de las pruebas, así como una mayor inversión en otras regiones de Brasil. Descriptores: Enfermería, Climaterio, Sexualidad, Bibliometría. 2538T he integrative review is a method of fundamental research in nursing for bringing national contributions in care improvement provided to the patient and its family, as it offers to professionals from various fields of expertise in health rapid access to most relevant results of research that guide appropriate behaviors. However, in Brazil the number of publications that employ this method in the development of research is still lacking. 1Nursing Research, currently still has gaps, particularly with regard to being a climacteric period steeped in psychological and physiological, social factors that impact, especially in the life of the woman. 2 Sexuality is a topic that deserves special attention during this period, because historically is built around myths and taboos, and should be considered as a frequent object of study and attention on the part of health professionals. 3Research about the sexual life of women in climacteric is constituted as a challenge, considering that the subject is still little explored and involves complex issues relating to sensuality and sexuality, joined the more traditional values, the female image and the aging. In the climacteric hormonal changes are coupled to biological, psychological, cultural and social changes. These organic amendments on women do not necessarily imply the reduction of pleasure, but can influence on the sexual response. 5During this period the woman may be often reduced vaginal lubrication, being necessary an increased sexual stimulation, thinning of vaginal tissues, which can result in dyspareunia, in addition to reduction of part of the adipose tissue of the labia majora and retraction of the labia minora and of the clitoris. 5-6These changes of biological order require the woman an upgrading ...

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A crise de paradigmas na ciência e as novas perspectivas para a enfermagem

Cited by 7 publications

References 7 publications

The Contribution of Imre Lakatos for Epistemological Analysis of the Brasílian Nursing Postgraduate Program

The Contribution of Imre Lakatos for Epistemological Analysis of the Brasílian Nursing Postgraduate Program

Qualitative Studies In Community Health: A Systematic Review In The Elderly Population

Scientific production about the sexuality of women in climacteric: an integrative review

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