Award Numbers: N0001406WR20190, N0001406WR20329http://www.oc.nps.navy.mil/wavelab/
LONG-TERM GOALSWind waves and swell dominate the hydrodynamic and sediment transport processes on many continental shelves and beaches, affect underwater acoustics, and play an important role in remote sensing applications. Wave prediction in coastal environments is a challenging task because waves are affected by many processes, including scattering by sea floor topography, strong nonlinear interactions, wave breaking, and friction in the bottom boundary layer. Several of these processes are poorly understood and existing wave prediction models rely on parameterizations and empirical validation. The long term goals of this research are to obtain a better understanding of the physical processes that affect ocean surface waves in the coastal environment and develop accurate wave prediction models.
OBJECTIVES• Predict accurately the nonlinear shoaling transformation of ocean surface waves on beaches including the excitation of infragravity motions.• Evaluate models for wave dissipation by bottom friction.• Determine the scattering effects of wave-wave and wave-bottom interactions on the evolution of wind-sea and swell spectra on the continental shelf.• Improve the representation of source terms in operational wave prediction models.• Determine the importance of wave reflection and trapping by steep submarine topography.
APPROACHWe use a combination of theory, numerical models, and field experiments to investigate the physical processes that affect surface wave properties on the continental shelf and beach. The transformation of wave spectra is predicted with models that include the effects of refraction, scattering by wave-wave and wave-bottom interactions, and parameterizations of bottom friction, and wave breaking. Extensive field data sets were collected in recent ONR experiments off North Carolina (DUCK94, SandyDuck, SHOWEX), California (NCEX), and the Florida Gulf coast (SAX04/Ripples) to test these models in a range of coastal environments. Analysis techniques applied to the measurements include various