1948
DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(48)90401-3
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A correlative study of adenomyosis and pelvic endometriosis, with special reference to the hormonal reaction of ectopic endometrium

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Cited by 43 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…21 Although progestins like medical oophorectomy were shown to be ideal methods for relieving symptoms related to endometriosis, they do lead to an incomplete suppression of endometriotic foci and there is a 5-year recurrence in up to 40% of patients. 22 The normal response of endometriotic tissue is unpredictable, and the specific mechanism whereby estrogens modulate cell proliferation is not fully understood.2 Recent studies have hypothesized that estrogens may act indirectly and directly: In the present study we did not find a uniform positivity in the immunohistochemical reaction for EGFr, ER and PR antisera for eutopic and ectopic endometrium. The endometriotic implants did not show immunostaining in several tissue samples, while a complete (100%) positivity was found when EGFr, ER, and PR antisera were used in the endometrium.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 57%
“…21 Although progestins like medical oophorectomy were shown to be ideal methods for relieving symptoms related to endometriosis, they do lead to an incomplete suppression of endometriotic foci and there is a 5-year recurrence in up to 40% of patients. 22 The normal response of endometriotic tissue is unpredictable, and the specific mechanism whereby estrogens modulate cell proliferation is not fully understood.2 Recent studies have hypothesized that estrogens may act indirectly and directly: In the present study we did not find a uniform positivity in the immunohistochemical reaction for EGFr, ER and PR antisera for eutopic and ectopic endometrium. The endometriotic implants did not show immunostaining in several tissue samples, while a complete (100%) positivity was found when EGFr, ER, and PR antisera were used in the endometrium.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 57%
“…They stated: “since the ectopic endometrium reacts to ovarian hormones in exactly the same way as does the uterine mucosa, its histologic appearance permits an estimation of ovarian function, normal or otherwise.” This view was strongly opposed by Novak and de Lima [106], since there was no evidence of secretory changes in the ectopic endometrium in adenomyosis in the cases they examined, regardless of the phase of the cycle. They thus, concluded that the ectopic endometrium is of an immature type capable of responding to the effect of oestrogens but not to progesterone.…”
Section: Adenomyosis In Patients With Endometrial Cancermentioning
confidence: 71%
“…One possible explanation is the association between adenomyosis and pregnancy [106]. Pregnancy increases the risk of adenomyosis but may be protective against endometrial cancer [107].…”
Section: Adenomyosis In Patients With Endometrial Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although already in the 40s, Novak and de Lima [7] linked again adenomyosis and endometriosis, stating “one cannot resist the feeling that there is some common denominator between endometrial hyperplasia and adenomyosis, and possibly also pelvic endometriosis”, it was only over the last two decades that the search for the underlying link between endometriosis and adenomyosis received a major booster. The development that provided the first important lead was the introduction of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging; using this technique, the “myometrial junctional zone” (JZ) was identified as a functional uterine zone to form with the endometrium the endomyometrium unit [8].…”
Section: Historical Diagnostic Biasmentioning
confidence: 99%