2002
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(02)01447-8
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A copper-free palladium catalyzed cross coupling reaction of vinyl tosylates with terminal acetylenes

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Cited by 112 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Much effort has been directed toward the reduction of the amount of Cu salt in the catalytic system preferently running the coupling between an aromatic halide and a terminal alkyne without any such additive. However, only few copper-free catalyst systems for the Sonogashira reactions were described [14,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Catalytic Behaviour Of 1-3 In the Sonogashira Reaction And Nmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much effort has been directed toward the reduction of the amount of Cu salt in the catalytic system preferently running the coupling between an aromatic halide and a terminal alkyne without any such additive. However, only few copper-free catalyst systems for the Sonogashira reactions were described [14,[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26].…”
Section: Catalytic Behaviour Of 1-3 In the Sonogashira Reaction And Nmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[166] Aktivierte Vinyltosylate mit funktionellen Gruppen lieferten mit aromatischen und aliphatischen terminalen Alkinen in der kupferfreien Heck-Alkinylierung konjugierte Eninone, die in guter bis hervorragender Ausbeute isoliert wurden (59-93 %, Schema 66). [167] Wie Gelman und Buchwald zeigten, gelingt die kupferfreie Kupplung von Aryltosylaten mit terminalen Alkinen wie 1-Octin und Phenylacetylen ebenfalls mit recht guter Ausbeute (60 bis 80 %) in siedendem Acetonitril in Gegenwart von 5 Mol-% Palladium und einem elektronenreichen (orthoBiphenyl)-Monophosphan sowie 4.5 ¾quivalenten Cs 2 CO 3 ; um eine Oligomerisierung der Alkine zu vermeiden, war die langsame Zugabe dieser Reaktanten notwendig. [32] Den Nutzen von Arensulfonylchloriden bei der Sonogashira-Alkinylierung entdeckten Vogel und Dubbaka, die als Katalysatorsystem 3 Mol-% [Pd 2 (dba) 3 ], 10 Mol-% PtBu 3 , 15 Mol-% CuI und 2.5 ¾quivalente K 2 CO 3 in siedendem THF einsetzten; die konkurrierende Alkin-Homokupplung wurde durch die langsame Zugabe eines Alkin-Überschusses zurückge-drängt.…”
Section: Ungewöhnliche Kupplungspartnerunclassified
“…Furthermore, the Cu-acetylide species, under aerobic conditions yields the unwanted homo-coupled product, instead of the desired cross-coupled product, and thus restricts the Sonogashira reaction to stringent anaerobic conditions [8]. Hence, an important objective in this area lies in developing Cu-free Sonogashira [9][10][11][12][13] reactions as these would circumvent the formation of the air and moisture sensitive and also potentially explosive Cu-acetylide species, thereby providing a much needed answer for making the Sonogashira reaction more tolerant towards aerobic conditions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%