A convergent evolving finite element algorithm for mean curvature flow of closed surfaces

Abstract

This paper is dedicated to Gerhard Dziuk on the occasion of his 70th birthday and to Gerhard Huisken on the occasion of his 60th birthday.Abstract A proof of convergence is given for semi-and full discretizations of mean curvature flow of closed two-dimensional surfaces. The numerical method proposed and studied here combines evolving finite elements, whose nodes determine the discrete surface like in Dziuk's method, and linearly implicit backward difference formulae for time integration. The proposed method differs from Dziuk's approach in that it discretizes Huisken's evolution equations for the normal vector and mean curvature and uses these evolving geometric quantities in the velocity law projected to the finite element space. This numerical method admits a convergence analysis in the case of finite elements of polynomial degree at least two and backward difference formulae of orders two to five. The error analysis combines stability estimates and consistency estimates to yield optimal-order H 1 -norm error bounds for the computed surface position, velocity, normal vector and mean curvature. The stability analysis is based on the matrix-vector formulation of the finite element method and does not use geometric arguments. The geometry enters only into the consistency estimates. Numerical experiments illustrate and complement the theoretical results.Keywords mean curvature flow · geometric evolution equations · evolving surface finite elements · linearly implicit backward difference formula · stability · convergence analysis Mathematics Subject Classification (2000) 35R01 · 65M60 · 65M15 · 65M12

A Finite Element Method for a Fourth Order Surface Equation With Application to the Onset of Cell Blebbing

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