Abstract:Spiro[fluorene-9,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-diol derivatives were prepared via the condensation reaction of fluorenones with resorcinol using p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst. A series of substituted spiro[fluorene-9,9'-xanthene]-3',6'-diol derivatives with halogen, alkyl, phenyl, and ester were prepared by this one-pot method in good yield.
“…In order to overcome this drawback, Zhou performed a series of reactions with varying conditions, including acid, solvent, catalyst, reaction time, temperature, and feed ratio. [ 37 ]…”
Section: One‐pot Synthesis Of Spiro[fluorine‐99'‐xanthene] Derivativmentioning
This review summarizes a variety of economic and environmentally friendly one‐pot process to synthesize spiro[fluorine‐9,9'‐xanthene] derivatives (SFXs).
“…In order to overcome this drawback, Zhou performed a series of reactions with varying conditions, including acid, solvent, catalyst, reaction time, temperature, and feed ratio. [ 37 ]…”
Section: One‐pot Synthesis Of Spiro[fluorine‐99'‐xanthene] Derivativmentioning
This review summarizes a variety of economic and environmentally friendly one‐pot process to synthesize spiro[fluorine‐9,9'‐xanthene] derivatives (SFXs).
A Spiro fluorene-based dopant-free hole-transporting material named Spiro-IA has been designed and developed as an alternative to commercial Spiro-OMeTAD for more effective perovskite solar cells (PSCs).
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