1975
DOI: 10.1055/s-1975-23900
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A Convenient Method of Amidation of Carboxylic Acids Using Boron Trifluoride Etherate

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Cited by 46 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The first publication of arylboronic acid catalyzed amide bond formation was a communication by Yamamoto in 1996. [20] Reactions employing stoichiometric amounts of boron reagents to affect amidation were known, [42,43] yet they were limited by a lack of turnover owing to the production of inactive boron species. While Yamamoto originally proposed a mechanism that involved formation of mixed anhydrides including an initial cyclotrimeric boroxine (1) and an (aclyoxy)boron intermediate (2) that enabled dehydrative coupling (Figure 2), the mechanism of boronic acid catalyzed amidation has been since studied extensively [44] and found to be significantly more complex and to not actually involve (2).…”
Section: Alternative Approaches To Noncanonical Amidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first publication of arylboronic acid catalyzed amide bond formation was a communication by Yamamoto in 1996. [20] Reactions employing stoichiometric amounts of boron reagents to affect amidation were known, [42,43] yet they were limited by a lack of turnover owing to the production of inactive boron species. While Yamamoto originally proposed a mechanism that involved formation of mixed anhydrides including an initial cyclotrimeric boroxine (1) and an (aclyoxy)boron intermediate (2) that enabled dehydrative coupling (Figure 2), the mechanism of boronic acid catalyzed amidation has been since studied extensively [44] and found to be significantly more complex and to not actually involve (2).…”
Section: Alternative Approaches To Noncanonical Amidationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Subsequently, the direct formation of amides with the aid of a variety of boron reagents including BF 3 ·OEt 2 , [25] borane, [26] catechol borane [27] and tris-(dialkylamino)boranes [28] has been reported. However, these reagents require anhydrous reaction conditions due to the sensitivity of the reagents towards moisture, and in some cases an excess either of the amine or of the carboxylic acid is also needed.…”
Section: Amidation Of Carboxylic Acidsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this method is not effective for aromatic substrates such as benzoic acids and anilines. (Acyloxy)boron intermediates generated from carboxylic acids and boron reagents such as BR 3 (R¼C 8 H 17 , OMe) [19], ClB (OMe) 2 [19], HB(OR) 2 (R¼i-Pr, t-Am) [19], BH 3 • R 3 N (R¼Me, Bu) [20], BF 3 • Et 2 O [21], and catecholborane [22] were shown to react with amines to furnish amides in moderate to good yields, but only under uniformly stoichiometric reaction conditions. In these boron-mediated amidations, boron reagents transform into inactive boron species after the reaction of (acyloxy)boron derivatives and amines.…”
Section: B(iii)-catalyzed Reactions Of αβ-Unsaturatedmentioning
confidence: 99%