“…First, the starting 1,3-acetonedicarboxylates 2a–2e were synthesized in good to excellent yields (75%–90%) by double Steglich esterification of commercial available 1,3-acetonedicarboxylic acid with alcohols (R=, a , Me; b , Et; c , iPr; d , n Bu; e , t Bu) at room temperature in the presence of the combination of DCC and DMAP under facile and easy-operational condition based on the previous report (Scheme 2, eqn (1)). 19 And, the source of another starting substrates 3a–3k was described as follows. First, the commercial available substituted 2-fluoro-1-nitrobenzenes 3a–3d (R′=, a , F; b , Cl; c , Br; d , CF 3 ) were utilized directly in the following reaction without further purification (eqn (2)).…”