2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11433-011-4275-3
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A continuum theory of surface piezoelectricity for nanodielectrics

Abstract: In this paper, a phenomenological continuum theory of surface piezoelectricity accounting for the linear superficial interplay between electricity and elasticity is formulated primarily for elastic dielectric materials. This theory is inspired by the physical idea that once completely relaxed, an insulating free dielectric surface will sustain a nontrivial spontaneous surface polarization in the normal direction together with a tangential self-equilibrated residual surface stress field. Under external loadings… Show more

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Cited by 63 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(85 reference statements)
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“…In comparison with other smart materials, piezoelectric reveals some important advantages such as high accuracy, generation of large forces and very fast response. Hence, piezoelectric characteristics have been of great interest and a lot of works have been devoted to investigate its different properties in different size scales [8][9][10][11][12][13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In comparison with other smart materials, piezoelectric reveals some important advantages such as high accuracy, generation of large forces and very fast response. Hence, piezoelectric characteristics have been of great interest and a lot of works have been devoted to investigate its different properties in different size scales [8][9][10][11][12][13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, the pure mechanical theory of elasticity with surface stresses was extended for piezoelectric and flexoelectric solids; see [49,90,119,120]. This extension is important since many nanostructured materials exhibit coupling between electromagnetic field and elastic deformations; see, for example, [116,117].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The surface piezoelectricity [16][17][18][19] can be considered as an extended version of the Gurtin-Murdoch model. By using the complex variable method, the original boundary value problem is reduced to a set of coupled first-order differential equations which can be solved analytically through matrix diagonalization and through the introduction of an exponential integral [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%