2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2012.10.008
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A Contemporary Update on Pathology Standards for Bladder Cancer: Transurethral Resection and Radical Cystectomy Specimens

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Cited by 118 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…As a result of sampling error and tumor heterogeneity, transurethral resection (TUR) has been reported to detect only 39% of variant cancers that present within the bladder. 4,5 Adding to the inherent difficulty with detection, it has been estimated that up to 44% of cases of histologic variants are not recognized or documented by community pathologists, which further leads to underreporting and the potential for mismanagement of patients. Initial reports also suggested that variant tumors were uniformly present at a high stage with invasion into muscularis propria.…”
Section: Challenges In the Study Of Variant Histologymentioning
confidence: 98%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As a result of sampling error and tumor heterogeneity, transurethral resection (TUR) has been reported to detect only 39% of variant cancers that present within the bladder. 4,5 Adding to the inherent difficulty with detection, it has been estimated that up to 44% of cases of histologic variants are not recognized or documented by community pathologists, which further leads to underreporting and the potential for mismanagement of patients. Initial reports also suggested that variant tumors were uniformly present at a high stage with invasion into muscularis propria.…”
Section: Challenges In the Study Of Variant Histologymentioning
confidence: 98%
“…In an effort to combat these challenges, many groups are attempting to outline standards and guidelines formally to aid in the identification and reporting of variant histology. 5 With the incorporation of collaborative efforts and centralized pathologic review, it is hoped that a better understanding of variant bladder cancer will result.…”
Section: Challenges In the Study Of Variant Histologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pathological staging and grading were assigned according to the 7th American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC)/ TNM staging system 5 Pathology review impacts clinical management of patients with T1-T2 bladder cancer impact of pathology review on bladder cancer management bladder tumour (TURBT) pathology reporting 8,9 and included the revised histological diagnosis, T stage, grade, presence of muscularis propria in the specimen, LVI, and CIS. Involvement of prostatic tissue and presence of variant histology (VH) were commented on if found.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bladder muscle in the resection biopsies is mandatory for correct staging. (19,20). With larger tumors, the resection is performed in 3 levels: the exophytic part, the tumor base with underlying muscular layer and the edge of the resection area.…”
Section: Transurethral Resectionmentioning
confidence: 99%