2019
DOI: 10.1038/s42003-019-0673-2
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A conserved odorant binding protein is required for essential amino acid detection in Drosophila

Abstract: Animals need to detect in the food essential amino acids that they cannot synthesize. We found that the odorant binding protein OBP19b, which is highly expressed in Drosophila melanogaster taste sensilla, is necessary for the detection of several amino acids including the essential l-phenylalanine. The recombinant OBP19b protein was produced and characterized for its binding properties: it stereoselectively binds to several amino acids. Using a feeding-choice assay, we found that OBP19b is necessary for detect… Show more

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Cited by 24 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…The DsOBP69a and DsOBP76a proteins not only play a crucial role in olfactory, but also play an important role in taste. This is consistent with the researches that OBP have an important role in non-olfactory, such as taste (Jeong et al, 2013;Rihani et al, 2019). In this study, berberine chloride and coumarin have a good affinity with the DsOBP69a and DsOBP76a proteins.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…The DsOBP69a and DsOBP76a proteins not only play a crucial role in olfactory, but also play an important role in taste. This is consistent with the researches that OBP have an important role in non-olfactory, such as taste (Jeong et al, 2013;Rihani et al, 2019). In this study, berberine chloride and coumarin have a good affinity with the DsOBP69a and DsOBP76a proteins.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…The roles of DsOBP69a and DsOBP76a in the taste of D. suzukii remain to be further studied. The D. melanogaster OBP19b protein, a taste-expressed OBP, not only is detected some bitter compounds, such as berberine, but also plays a crucial role in the detection of indispensable nutrients, such as L-phenylalanine (Rihani et al, 2019).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…OBPs may also be involved in gain control of the olfactory sensory neuron (OSN) response [43][44][45]. Furthermore, OBPs play a role in social interactions [46], essential amino acid detection [47] for taste and the deactivation kinetics of signal transduction [45]. In insect vectors like mosquitos, OBPs were found to be important for the detection of oviposition attractants [48] and other general odor compounds [48][49][50].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figures were generated using the interactive Tree of Life (iTOL) v4 software36 (https ://itol.embl.de/). (c) In D. melanogaster, Obp19b is involved with taste perception of amino acids44 . The chemosensory role of the remaining DE OBPs is largely unknown.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%