“…Similar results were reported in Italy (Pintus et al, 2021), the United States (Fives & Buehl, 2009), Greece (Tsigilis et al, 2010), Poland (Koniewski, 2019), Serbia (Ninkovic & Knezevic‐Floric, 2018), China, Korea, and Japan (Ruan et al, 2015), Malaysia (Khairani & Makara, 2020) and Pakistan (Zai, 2016). However, other applicability and validation studies of TSES reported a five‐factor correlated structure in Malaysia (Johar & Badrasawi, 2009), a four‐factor correlated structure in Italy (Pintus et al, 2021) and Chile (Apablaza & Lira, 2016), and one‐factor structure in Peru (Dominguez‐Lara et al, 2019) as well as the United States (Duffin et al, 2012; Fives & Buehl, 2009). For example, Dominguez‐Lara et al (2019) found no evidence for the three‐factor model but the bifactor model established one‐factor model for the scale.…”