1932
DOI: 10.1021/ja01351a034
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A CONDENSATION OF ACETOPHENONE WITH ISATIN BY THE KNOEVENAGEL METHOD1

Abstract: The Pfitzinger2 method of synthesis of substituted cinchoninic acids, like cinchophen, from isatin and methyl ketones with concentrated potash, serves as a convenient reaction when no alkali-sensitive groups are present. The desirability of a more gentle method suggested the Knoevenagel8 catalysts in place of the alkali.When an alcoholic solution of isatin and acetophenone containing a small quantity of diethylamine is allowed to stand overnight a copious yield of a product (I) is obtained. The product is not … Show more

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Cited by 75 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The chalcones 1a-e were prepared by the reaction of indenoquinoxaline with acetophenones in a solvent free condition catalyzed by dimethylamine and then glacial acetic acid and HCl. 10,14 These chalcones reacted with hydrazine hydrate in toluene and then in situ with lead(IV) acetate (LTA or Pb(OAc) 4 ) to afford new spiro indenoquinoxaline-cyclopropane derivatives 2a-e and 3a-e (Scheme 3).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chalcones 1a-e were prepared by the reaction of indenoquinoxaline with acetophenones in a solvent free condition catalyzed by dimethylamine and then glacial acetic acid and HCl. 10,14 These chalcones reacted with hydrazine hydrate in toluene and then in situ with lead(IV) acetate (LTA or Pb(OAc) 4 ) to afford new spiro indenoquinoxaline-cyclopropane derivatives 2a-e and 3a-e (Scheme 3).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Analyses: for (I), yield 40%, m.p. 423-425 K (decomposition) (literature value 442-445 K; Lindwall & Maclennan, 1932) A stereoview of part of the crystal structure of (XI) (CSD refcode TEQVUH; Luppi et al, 2006), showing the formation of a hydrogenbonded chain of edge-fused R 2 2 (9) rings along [100]. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The compounds were prepared in a way similar to that described earliery by Lindwall and McLennan [17]. Equimolecular proportions (0.05 mol) of isatin, acetophenone and/or its para (methyl-, ethyl-, methoxy-, chloro-and bromo-)derivatives were dissolved in ethanol (100 ml), to which ammonium hydroxide (2 ml/g istain) was added and the reaction mixture was set aside over night at room temperature.…”
Section: Preparation Of 3-acylidene Oxindole (2a-h)mentioning
confidence: 99%