“…However, organizations including the ACS, the American Association for the Surgery of Trauma, the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma, the Society of Vascular Surgery, the American Burn Association, the Society of Critical Care Medicine, 29 Between the years 2005 and 2012, more than 200 trauma and vascular surgeons volunteered 2 to 4 weeks of their time to work at Landstuhl, providing a 2-way exchange of combat casualty trauma care knowledge between the military and the civilian surgeons. 30,31 The Orthopaedic Trauma Association also supported civilian orthopaedic surgeons volunteering in Germany. Although the program was sun-downed in 2012, when civilian assistance was no longer needed, the renewed Excelsior Surgical Society at the ACS is developing plans for professional exchange programs between civilian and military treatment facilities.…”