“…In the context of sports brands, past studies have identified various reasons that affect the loyalties of the fans. For instance, athletes transfer (Hasaan, Kerem, Biscaia, & Agyemang, 2016), performance (Yu, 2005), success (Biscaia, Correia, Ross, Rosado, & Maroco, 2013), sponsorship (Lee & Aiken, 2010), immoral activities (Hasaan, Kerem, Biscaia, & Agyemang, 2018), media (Arai, Ko, & Kaplanidou, 2013) and impression management . However, there is still a dearth of studies that discuss the motives which persuade fans to change their loyalties to other sports brands (i.e., team, athletes).…”