“…Within this framework, the conceptualization of proactive role orientation toward safety management has emerged as a broad set of psychological and motivational orientations by individuals and teams in preventing accidents, managing safety-related issues in the day-by-day individual and teamwork activities and improving workplace safety conditions (Curcuruto & Griffin, in press;Hofmann, Morgerson, & Gerras, 2003;Turner, Chmiel, & Wall, 2005;Weick & Sutcliffe, 2007). The importance of the construct and its related phenomena have been highlighted by both researchers and practitioners, considering different perspectives of analysis in organizational and industrial settings: the impossibility to predict all the risk factors and threats for health and safety (Peirò, 2008;Vogus, Sutcliffe, & Weick, 2010); organizational learning and improvement (Curcuruto, Guglielmi, & Mariani, 2014); development of human resources capability (Griffin, Hodkiewicz, Dunster, Kanse, Parkes, Finnerty, Cordery, & Unsworth, 2014); sustainability of the work experience over time (Clarke, 2010;Hofmann & Tetrick, 2003).…”