“…Antecedents. Self-efficacy is influenced by previous mastery experiences, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion or social influence, and physiological and affective states (Asawachaisuwikrom, 2002;Heale & Griffin, 2009;Jenkins, 2015;Liu, 2012;Voskuil & Robbins, 2015;Zulkosky, 2009). Other antecedents identified are selfconfidence, values, beliefs, and spirituality (Eller et al, 2018).…”