2019
DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2019.00935
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A Computational Model to Predict the Causal miRNAs for Diseases

Abstract: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are one class of important noncoding RNA molecules, and their dysfunction is associated with a number of diseases. Currently, a series of databases and algorithms have been developed for dissecting human miRNA–disease associations. However, these tools only presented the associations between miRNAs and disease but did not address whether the associations are causal or not, a key biomedical issue that is critical for understanding the roles of candidate miRNAs in the mechanisms of specific di… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…However, since there was no established database of disease-causal miRNAs at the time, they con rmed their results through corroboration with other computational methods, such as miRsig and TAM [10,11]. Building on recent data advances, MiRNA Disease-Causal Association Predictor (MDCAP) is a label propagation algorithm that utilizes the miRNA and disease similarity matrix to predict potential disease-causal associations [12]. Like other miRNA disease-association prediction algorithms, MDCAP uses clustering of miRNAs based on their associations to similar diseases to predict further miRNA-disease associations [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 83%
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“…However, since there was no established database of disease-causal miRNAs at the time, they con rmed their results through corroboration with other computational methods, such as miRsig and TAM [10,11]. Building on recent data advances, MiRNA Disease-Causal Association Predictor (MDCAP) is a label propagation algorithm that utilizes the miRNA and disease similarity matrix to predict potential disease-causal associations [12]. Like other miRNA disease-association prediction algorithms, MDCAP uses clustering of miRNAs based on their associations to similar diseases to predict further miRNA-disease associations [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…We use one other piece of biological information to predict pathogenic miRNAs: miRNA conservation. The authors of MDCAP discovered that miRNAs that were causally implicated in more diseases were generally more conserved across species [12]. MiRNAs that are highly conserved are more important to key biological functions, and thus have a higher probability of causing disease when they are dysregulated.…”
Section: Methods Disimirmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The criteria of the HMDD database for studies reflecting causal associations are as follows: a) the target miRNAs' functional acquisition/loss experiments were included in the study; b) the functional experiments should be performed on cell lines or diseased animals; c) miRNAs that only enhanced efficacy but did not contribute to the diseases were excluded [31]. Based on these criteria, there are 53 records indicate that hsa-miR-135b, hsa-miR-142, hsa-miR-182, hsa-miR-183, and hsa-miR-3607 are associated with lung cancer, including two subtypes of NSCLC: LUAD and LUSC.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last decade, a large number of methods and models have been proposed to identify potential relationships between miRNAs and diseases [ 13 , 14 ]. These methods and models have mainly focused on solving the above problem by machine learning, network mining, combinatorial optimization, and related approaches [ 15 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%