A Comprehensive Understanding of Airflow in Non Air conditioned Bus Coaching System

,; J, Niranjana S; Kubsad, Shivalingapa S; ,; G, Ravichandran; ,; N, Santhosh; ,

doi:10.35940/ijeat.c5317.029320

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…The non-AC bus is a major mode of transport in developing countries. During the journey passengers, comfort plays a vital role by Niranjan et al [1]. The uneven airflow inside a non-AC bus may cause discomfort on the passenger.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental Investigation and Numerical Simulation of Air Circulation in a Non-AC Bus Coach System

2022

IJE

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Air circulation plays a vital role in the comfort of passengers in a bus, being a non-AC bus without any aid from the air conditioning system. The circulation of air is utterly dependent on the design of the bus and the natural flow of air. However, optimize the flow of air inside the bus, a study on the design of the bus is needed. In this regard, experimental work was carried out to achieve uniform airflow by redesigning the coach into an aerodynamic shape. The openings are provided at the leading edge of the bus to evaluate the best possibility for air to circulate in the bus. Three openings were provided at the leading edge of the bus, the first and second openings were mere openings, and the third opening was fitted with a roof vent providing three different geometric patterns to airflow. The initial boundary conditions were developed by considering that all windows and doors of the bus are closed. The scaling ratio of 1:20 was considered for modeling the bus. The experiments were conducted in the wind tunnel test rig. It was observed from the experimentation that the velocity of the air was considered to be the most influential parameter for the optimal air circulation. The velocities of 21.96 m/s and 22.68 m/s were obtained inside bus. The obtained experimental velocities were validated with results obtained by the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). It was observed that a deviation of 5% for the given velocity of 20 m/s.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Experimental Investigation and Numerical Simulation of Air Circulation in a Non-AC Bus Coach System

2022

IJE

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“…Suffocation causes breathing interruption with oxygen deprivation. 1 To overcome this issue, it is required to design the non-AC bus in such a way that there should be uniform flow of air within the coach. 2 Kale et al 4 concluded that the air entering from the rare window and door, exit from the front window at one-tenth of the speed of the vehicle.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%